Sputum Transcriptomics Reveals FCN1+ Macrophage Activation in Mild Eosinophilic Asthma Compared to Non-Asthmatic Eosinophilic Bronchitis

Zhan, Wenzhi; Luo, Wei; Zhang, Yulong; Xiang, Keheng; Chen, Xiaomei; Shen, Shuirong; Huang, Chuqing; Xu, Tingting; Ding, Wenbin; Chen, Yuehan; Lin, Mingtong; Pan, Xinghua; Lai, Kefang

Sputum Transcriptomics Reveals FCN1+ Macrophage Activation in Mild Eosinophilic Asthma Compared to Non-Asthmatic Eosinophilic Bronchitis

Document detail

ID

oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1082...

Topic

Original Article

Author

Zhan, Wenzhi Luo, Wei Zhang, Yulong Xiang, Keheng Chen, Xiaomei Shen, Shuirong Huang, Chuqing Xu, Tingting Ding, Wenbin Chen, Yuehan Lin, Mingtong Pan, Xinghua Lai, Kefang

Langue

Editor

The Korean Academy of Asthma, Allergy and Clinical Immunology; The Korean Academy of Pediatric Allergy and Respiratory Disease

Year

2023

listing date

2/9/2024

Keywords

sequencing rna growth expression fcn1+ macrophages cells airway gene analysis sputum eosinophilic compared

Metrics

Abstract

PURPOSE: Eosinophilic asthma (EA) and non-asthmatic eosinophilic bronchitis (EB) share similar eosinophilic airway inflammation.

Unlike EA, EB did not present airway hyperresponsiveness or airflow obstruction.

We aimed to compare the mechanism underlying the different manifestations between EA and EB via sputum transcriptomics analysis.

METHODS: Induced-sputum cells from newly physician-diagnosed EA, EB patients, and healthy controls (HCs) were collected for RNA sequencing.

RESULTS: Bulk RNA sequencing was performed using sputum cells from patients with EA (n = 18), EB (n = 15) and HCs (n = 28).

Principal component analysis revealed similar gene expression patterns in EA and EB.

The most differentially expressed genes in EB compared with HC were also shared by EA, including IL4, IL5 IL13, CLC, CPA3, and DNASE1L3.

However, gene set enrichment analysis showed that the signatures regulating macrophage activation were enriched in EA compared to EB.

Sputum cells were profiled using single-cell RNA sequencing.

FABP4+ macrophages, SPP1+ macrophages, FCN1+ macrophages, dendritic cells, T cells, B cells, mast cells, and epithelial cells were identified based on gene expression profiling.

Analysis of cell-cell communication revealed that interactions between FCN1+ macrophages and other cells were higher in EA than in EB.

A wealth of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) interactions between FCN1+ macrophages and other cells have been shown in EA.

The gene expression levels of EREG, TGFBI, and VEGFA in FCN1+ macrophages of EA were significantly higher than those of EB.

Furthermore, signatures associated with the response to TGF-β, cellular response to VEGF stimulus and developmental cell growth were enriched in FCN1+ macrophages of EA compared to those of EB.

CONCLUSIONS: FCN1+ macrophage activation associated with airway remodeling processes was upregulated in EA compared to that in EB, which may contribute to airway hyperresponsiveness and airflow obstruction.

Zhan, Wenzhi,Luo, Wei,Zhang, Yulong,Xiang, Keheng,Chen, Xiaomei,Shen, Shuirong,Huang, Chuqing,Xu, Tingting,Ding, Wenbin,Chen, Yuehan,Lin, Mingtong,Pan, Xinghua,Lai, Kefang, 2023, Sputum Transcriptomics Reveals FCN1+ Macrophage Activation in Mild Eosinophilic Asthma Compared to Non-Asthmatic Eosinophilic Bronchitis, The Korean Academy of Asthma, Allergy and Clinical Immunology; The Korean Academy of Pediatric Allergy and Respiratory Disease