oai:arXiv.org:2407.21262
sciences: astrophysics
2024
11/20/2024
A Bose star passing through cold molecular clouds may capture atoms, molecules and dust particles.
The observational signature of such an event would be a relatively small amount of matter that is gravitationally bound.
This binding may actually be provided by invisible dark matter forming the Bose star.
We may expect a relative excess of heavier atoms, molecules, and solid dust compared to the content of giant cold molecular clouds since the velocity of heavy particles at a given temperature is lower and it may be small compared to the escape velocity, $v_\mathrm{rms} = \sqrt{3k_\mathrm{B} T/m_\mathrm{gas}} \ll v_\mathrm{esc}=\sqrt{2GM/R}$.
Finally, the velocity of this captured matter cloud may correlate with the expected velocity of free dark matter particles (e.g. expected axion wind velocity relative to Earth).
Flambaum, V. V.,Samsonov, I. B., 2024, Captured molecules could make a Bose star visible