Circ_0067934: a circular RNA with roles in human cancer

A circular RNA (circRNA) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) derived from reverse splicing from pre-mRNA and is characterized by the absence of a cap structure at the 5′ end and a poly-adenylated tail at the 3′ end.

Owing to the development of RNA sequencing and bioinformatics approaches in recent years, the important clinical value of circRNAs has been increasingly revealed.

Circ_0067934 is an RNA molecule of 170 nucleotides located on chromosome 3q26.2.

Circ_0067934 is formed via the reverse splicing of exons 15 and 16 in PRKCI (protein kinase C Iota).

Recent studies revealed the upregulation or downregulation of circ_0067934 in various tumors.

The expression of circ_0067934 was found to be correlated with tumor size, TNM stage, and poor prognosis.

Based on experiments with cancer cells, circ_0067934 promotes cancer cell proliferation, migratory activity, and invasion when overexpressed or downregulated.

The potential mechanism involves the binding of circ_0067934 to microRNAs (miRNAs; miR-545, miR-1304, miR-1301-3p, miR-1182, miR-7, and miR-1324) to regulate the post-transcriptional expression of genes.

Other mechanisms include inhibition of the Wnt/β-catenin and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways.

Here, we summarized the biological functions and possible mechanisms of circ_0067934 in different tumors to enable further exploration of its translational applications in clinical diagnosis, therapy, and prognostic assessments.