doi:10.1186/s12866-022-02689-6...
BioMed Central
Mycology
2022
3/8/2023
Background Bisphenol A (BPA) is a rapid spreading organic pollutant that widely used in many industries especially as a plasticizer in polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resins.
BPA reported as a prominent endocrine disruptor compound that possesses estrogenic activity and fulminant toxicity.
Pseudomonas putida YC-AE1 was isolated in our previous study and exerted a strong degradation capacity toward BPA at high concentrations; however, the molecular degradation mechanism is still enigmatic.
Results We employed RNA sequencing to analyze the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the YC-AE1 strain upon BPA induction.
Out of 1229 differentially expressed genes, 725 genes were positively regulated, and 504 genes were down-regulated.
The pathways of microbial metabolism in diverse environments were significantly enriched among DEGs based on KEGG enrichment analysis.
qRT-PCR confirm the involvement of BPA degradation relevant genes in accordance with RNA Seq data.
The degradation pathway of BPA in YC-AE1 was proposed with specific enzymes and encoded genes.
The role of cytochrome P450 (CYP450) in BPA degradation was further verified.
Sever decrease in BPA degradation was recorded by YC-AE1 in the presence of CYP450 inhibitor.
Subsequently, CYP450 bisdB deficient YC-AE1 strain △ bisdB lost its ability toward BPA transformation comparing with the wild type.
Furthermore, Transformation of E. coli with pET-32a- bisdAB empowers it to degrade 66 mg l^−1 of BPA after 24 h. Altogether, the results showed the role of CYP450 in biodegradation of BPA by YC-AE1.
Conclusion In this study we propose the molecular basis and the potential role of YC-AE1cytochrome P450 monooxygenase in BPA catabolism.
Eltoukhy, Adel,Jia, Yang,Lamraoui, Imane,Abo-Kadoum, M. A.,Atta, Omar Mohammad,Nahurira, Ruth,Wang, Junhuan,Yan, Yanchun, 2022, Transcriptome analysis and cytochrome P450 monooxygenase reveal the molecular mechanism of Bisphenol A degradation by Pseudomonas putida strain YC-AE1, BioMed Central