Understanding Factors That Affect Willingness to Self-Manage a Pessary for Pelvic Organ Prolapse: A Questionnaire-Based Cross-Sectional Study of Pessary-Using Women in the UK

Introduction and Hypothesis Pessary self-management offers benefits to women with no increased risk of complications.

However, many are unwilling to self-manage, preferring clinician-led care.

This study is aimed at exploring factors associated with willingness to self-manage a pessary.

Methods Women attending pessary clinic at a UK hospital were asked to complete a questionnaire providing responses on pessary use, comorbidities, female genital self-image, self-management experience and willingness (or not) to learn self-management.

Based upon statistical advice we aimed to recruit 90 women.

Data were analysed using the non-parametric Kruskal–Wallis test and Chi-squared test.

Free text data were analysed thematically.

Results A total of 89 women completed the questionnaire.

Thirty-three women (38%) had previously been taught pessary self-management.

Of the remaining women, 12 (21%) were willing to learn, 28 (50%) were not willing and 16 (29%) were unsure.

There was no correlation between female genital self-image and willingness to self-manage a pessary.

Younger women were more willing to learn self-management ( p  =  < 0.001).

Willing women were motivated by reduced follow-up visits.

Self-managing women reported benefits including increased autonomy, cleanliness and giving their body “a break”.

Reasons discouraging women from self-managing were a lack of confidence; feeling physically unable; wanting clinician-led care; fear of problems or previous problems with their pessary.

Conclusions Most women were either unsure about pessary self-management or unwilling to self-manage.

Age was the only factor we found that had a significant relationship with willingness to self-manage a pessary.

With robust self-management teaching, support and follow-up, it is likely that many of the barriers women report can be overcome.