Document detail
ID
oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9805...
Topic
ReviewsAuthor
Lantz, Alyssa M. Nicol, Melanie R.Langue
enEditor
Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers
Category
AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses
Year
2022
listing date
12/4/2023
Keywords
model predict concentrations women target hivAbstract
The HIV epidemic remains a significant public health burden.
Women represent half of the global HIV epidemic, yet there is an urgent need for a variety of prevention options to meet the needs of more women.
Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a valuable prevention tool that uses antiretrovirals before a potential HIV exposure to prevent virus transmission.
Development of effective preventive drug regimens for women is dependent on convenient dosing schedules and routes of administration, and on identifying defined target concentrations in mucosal tissues that provide complete protection against HIV transmission.
There is a critical need for a translational model that can accurately predict in vivo target concentrations that are completely protective against HIV infection.
There is no gold-standard preclinical model to predict PrEP efficacy.
In this study, we review the strengths and limitations of three different preclinical models and their utility in predicting target concentrations in the female genital tract: humanized mice, non-human primates, and the ex vivo tissue model.
Lantz, Alyssa M.,Nicol, Melanie R., 2022, Translational Models to Predict Target Concentrations for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis in Women, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers
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