Dokumentdetails
ID

doi:10.1007/s00192-024-05801-8...

Autor
Bø, Kari Lillegård, Ragnhild Haug Skaug, Kristina Lindquist
Langue
en
Editor

Springer

Kategorie

Urology

Jahr

2024

Auflistungsdatum

22.05.2024

Schlüsselwörter
female athlete pelvic floor muscle training powerlifter stress urinary incontinence weightlifters women’s health adherence strength power- sui weightlifters study reported change
Metrisch

Zusammenfassung

Introduction and hypothesis Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is defined as involuntary leakage of urine on physical effort and is prevalent among power- and weightlifters.

However, there is scant knowledge on treatment options for this population.

The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the potential outcomes and feasibility of a pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) program on SUI in nulliparous female power- and weightlifters.

Methods This was a case-series study, including one weightlifter and two powerlifters aged 21–32 years.

The participants conducted 12 weeks of PFMT at home, with weekly follow-up by a physiotherapist.

Change in total score of the International Consensus of Incontinence Questionnaire Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UI-SF) was the primary outcome.

Secondary outcome was perceived change assessed by the Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) Scale and impact on sport participation.

PFM strength, endurance, and resting pressure was measured using vaginal manometry.

Feasibility was evaluated as adherence to training and self-efficacy (Self Efficacy Scale for Practicing Pelvic Floor Exercises).

Results One athlete reduced their ICIQ-UI-SF score and experienced improvement in symptoms.

One athlete reported no change, and one reported a worsening of symptoms.

All three participants improved PFM strength and endurance, completed the testing, and 12 weeks of PFMT, but adherence varied between 40 and 80%.

Participants reported a lack of time and energy and forgetting to perform the exercises, as reasons for low adherence.

Conclusion There were varying effects of a 12-week PFMT program on SUI in three strength athletes.

The results can create the basis for a future randomized controlled trial.

Bø, Kari,Lillegård, Ragnhild Haug,Skaug, Kristina Lindquist, 2024, Pelvic Floor Muscle Training on Stress Urinary Incontinence in Power- and Weightlifters: a Pilot Study, Springer

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