Constraining the nonstandard propagating gravitational waves in the cosmological background with GWTC-3

Dokumentdetails

ID

oai:arXiv.org:2405.10031

Thema

Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nonga... General Relativity and Quantum Cos...

Autor

Chen, Zu-Cheng Liu, Lang

Kategorie

Wissenschaften: Astrophysik

Jahr

2024

Auflistungsdatum

22.05.2024

Schlüsselwörter

nonstandard propagation gravity

Metrisch

Zusammenfassung

The detection of gravitational waves (GWs) has opened a new window to test the fundamental nature of gravity.

We present constraints on the nonstandard propagation of GWs using the spectral siren method applied to binary black hole (BBH) mergers from the third Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC-3).

The spectral siren method exploits the redshift distribution of BBHs to probe the cosmic expansion history and break degeneracies between cosmology and modified gravity effects.

We focus on the friction term $\nu$ in the nonstandard GW propagation equation, which characterizes the running of the Planck mass.

Assuming the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology, we find $\nu = 0.5^{+3.5}_{-2.6}$ (median and $90\%$ credible interval), improving upon previous constraints from the bright siren event GW170817 by an order of magnitude.

This improvement is due to the higher redshifts of BBHs in GWTC-3, reaching up to $z \sim 1$.

Our result suggests that the propagation of GWs is consistent with the predictions of general relativity, placing limits on modified gravity theories that predict a time-varying Planck mass.

As the sensitivity of GW detectors improves, the spectral siren method will provide a powerful tool for testing gravity on cosmological scales and probing the physics of the early Universe.

;Comment: v1, 7 pages, 1 figure; v2, references added

Chen, Zu-Cheng,Liu, Lang, 2024, Constraining the nonstandard propagating gravitational waves in the cosmological background with GWTC-3