detalle del documento
IDENTIFICACIÓN

oai:HAL:hal-04157830v1

Tema
epidemiology influenza transmissibility [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]... [SDV.MHEP.GEG]Life Sciences [q-bio... [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Sa...
Autor
Gustin, Marie Paule Pujo-Menjouet, Laurent Vanhems, Philippe
Langue
en
Editor

HAL CCSD;Nature Publishing Group

Categoría

CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique

Año

2023

fecha de cotización

7/10/2023

Palabras clave
health rate sciences transmissibility influenza transmission
Métrico

Resumen

International audience; Detailed information are lacking on influenza transmissibility in hospital although clusters are regularly reported.

In this pilot study, our goal was to estimate the transmission rate of H3N2 2012-influenza, among patients and health care professionals in a short-term Acute Care for the Elderly Unit by using a stochastic approach and a simple susceptible-exposed-infectious-removed model.

Transmission parameters were derived from documented individual contact data collected by Radio Frequency IDentification technology at the epidemic peak.

From our model, nurses appeared to transmit infection to a patient more frequently with a transmission rate of 1.04 per day on average compared to 0.38 from medical doctors.

This transmission rate was 0.34 between nurses.

These results, even obtained in this specific context, might give a relevant insight of the influenza dynamics in hospitals and will help to improve and to target control measures for preventing nosocomial transmission of influenza.

The investigation of nosocomial transmission of SARS-COV-2 might gain from similar approaches.

Gustin, Marie Paule,Pujo-Menjouet, Laurent,Vanhems, Philippe, 2023, Influenza transmissibility among patients and health-care professionals in a geriatric short-stay unit using individual contact data, HAL CCSD;Nature Publishing Group

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