Détail du document
Identifiant
oai:arXiv.org:2408.10139
Sujet
Astrophysics - High Energy Astroph... Astrophysics - Instrumentation and...Auteur
Sardesai, Shashwat C. Simon, Joseph Vigeland, Sarah J.Catégorie
sciences : astrophysique
Année
2024
Date de référencement
30/10/2024
Mots clés
produced astrophysics $t$-process gravitational spectral psdRésumé
Pulsar timing arrays are sensitive to low-frequency gravitational waves (GWs), which induce correlated changes in millisecond pulsars' timing residuals.
PTA collaborations around the world have recently announced evidence of a nanohertz gravitational wave background (GWB), which may be produced by a population of supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs).
The GWB is often modeled as following a power-law power spectral density (PSD); however, a GWB produced by a cosmological population of SMBHBs is expected to have a more complex power spectrum due to the discrete nature of the sources.
In this paper, we investigate using a $t$-process PSD to model the GWB, which allows us to fit for both the underlying power-law amplitude and spectral index as well as deviations from that power law, which may be produced by individual nearby binaries.
We create simulated data sets based on the properties of the NANOGrav 15-year data set, and we demonstrate that the $t$-process PSD can accurately recover the PSD when deviations from a power-law are present.
With longer timed datasets and more pulsars, we expect the sensitivity of our PTAs to improve, which will allow us to precisely measure the PSD of the GWB and study the sources producing it.
;Comment: 2 Tables, 9 Figures, 18 pages
Sardesai, Shashwat C.,Simon, Joseph,Vigeland, Sarah J., 2024, Characterizing the nanohertz gravitational wave background using a $t$-process power spectral density
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